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Defra Approved Log Burners If you live in an area that is smoke-controlled or smoke-controlled, you'll need to make use of a defra-approved stove in order to ensure compliance with the rules of the government. This will allow you to legally burn authorised fuels, such as briquettes and approved firewood. These stoves are eco-friendly since they utilize third and secondary combustion systems. This helps reduce the amount of smoke, which is more beneficial for your chimney system the flue system, chimney, and neighbours. Clean Burn Technology Defra Approved Stoves are an excellent option for Smoke Control Areas as well as in any urban setting. These modern appliances are also called DEFRA-exempt stoves. They are designed to provide a efficient and clean burning efficiency, which can save you money while keeping your home warm. These modern appliances are outfitted with secondary and tertiary mechanisms that cut down on the amount of smoke released into the air. Most modern stoves, in the event that they are not DEFRA approved can be made one with an easy kit. Defra approval can only be obtained after passing the strict emissions tests that are set by the UK Government Department of Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests restrict the amount of black smoke a stove produces throughout its normal use. If you live in an area classified as a Smoke Control Area or a Smoke Control Area, then it's illegal to use any stove other than a DEFRA approved log burner or open fire. If you use a wood burning appliance can be punished with hefty fines. The good news is, DEFRA approved stoves let you use your favorite logs to burn if they are properly and properly seasoned. We recommend that you only burn hardwoods that have an average moisture of less than 20% to ensure maximum performance and a clean burn when using an approved DEFRA stove. You can determine the moisture content of your wood by using a simple tool called a Moisture Meter. Older stoves, if used improperly, can produce massive amounts of noxious smoke. This is caused by a process known as 'slumbering'. A slumbering stove will close the air intake too much which causes the fuel to not ignite fully. This leads to a lack of heat, and also more smoke. The top air controls on stoves exempt from Defra are modified so that you aren't able to close them completely. Clean-burning technology is an essential element in improving the quality of air in cities across Europe. We believe that the removal of older, polluting stoves and encouraging the use of DEFRA exempt stoves is a huge step in the right direction. Low Smoke Emissions Many people choose to have log stoves in their homes because of the wonderful smell that they create and the warm feeling that they give to a room. A wood-burning stove can create a lot of pollution. The smoke is released up the chimney, which pollutes the air outside. Some of it can also enter neighbouring homes via vents and gaps around windows and doors. It is best to purchase a DEFRA-approved fire or stove to reduce these harmful pollutants. These stoves are designed to be cleaner than older models and reduce PM emissions by half. If you live in a smoke-free zone then you must choose the DEFRA certified stove, as the law prohibits the use of any non-DEFRA approved appliance within these areas. If you buy a Defra approved stove, you can be assured that the process of combustion has been optimized to reduce emissions. This is usually accomplished through an additional combustion stage which recycles waste gases to be burned and then burned again. This results in much less pollution being released into the atmosphere. You should also be sure to use kiln dried or seasoned wood as this will have less moisture, and will burn more efficiently. A stove that is Defra-approved has also passed rigorous tests to ensure it meets the most recent European emissions standards. These standards are called Ecodesign and were introduced to improve the quality of air. By purchasing a Defra-approved stove, you'll be helping the environment! In addition to reducing the level of PM emissions as well as reducing the amount of PM emissions, a DEFRA approved log burner is also energy efficient and will significantly reduce your heating expenses. They consume less fuel since they produce less heat. This makes them a fantastic alternative to gas or oil burners. Eco-Friendly As you've probably guessed, using log burners to warm your home can be very environmentally friendly. However, it is important to use the correct fuel type. The wrong fuel can damage your stove and cause issues with your chimney. It could also void your warranty. Dry wood and manufactured solid fuels (such as briquettes and fire logs) produce much less smoke and pollution than traditional house coal and wet wood. Dry, kiln dried wood has an average moisture level that is 20% or less and burns more effectively than untreated or wet wood. Untreated, wet wood emits excessive smoke emissions that are harmful to the human body. Even a short exposure can trigger respiratory problems. It's also important to bear in mind that many areas of the UK are now smoke control zones – which means that you can only legally emit 3g of smoke per hour, or pay an expensive fine. The best way to ensure you don't get caught out is by using an approved log burner, and always ensuring that the fuel you're burning is in line with the requirements for. If used properly, a Defra-approved stove will also have very low emissions. If it is placed in a smoke-free location it can reduce by half PM2.5* pollution compared with an unefficient stove. Making the investment in a Defra-approved stove and burning only wood that is sustainable and has been kiln dried to decrease moisture content is the most effective method to make your stove green as possible. Avoid burning treated wood in any form, including old furniture and fence panels. These release toxic pollutants that can have a serious impact on human health and the environment. To make your Defra approved stove as environmentally sustainable as you can it is important to clean it regularly and inspect the flue for obstructions. Regular maintenance will help prolong the life of your stove and ensure it is operating efficiently. Always follow the instructions of the manufacturer on how to use and maintain your stove. This includes regular cleaning of the chimney, sweeping it and examining for any obstructions. Neighbourly Friendly While it is essential to make sure you use Defra approved log burners and only burn authorised fuels, it is equally vital that you make the effort to maintain your stove in a proper manner. Failure to do this could result in harmful contaminants, like carbon monoxide (CO) that are released into your home. CO is a colourless, unodourless gas that may cause death if breathed in high concentrations. You could be fined as much as PS1,000 if you don't own a Defra-approved stove and live in a smoke-controlled area. Non-Defra approved appliances produce more smoke in smoke-controlled areas than is permitted. It is therefore essential to use a Defra-approved stove and only burn approved substances in smoke-controlled areas. If you're burning wood in a Defra-approved stove, it is best to use hardwood logs that have been seasoned, rather than softwood. Hardwoods have a lower moisture content and are more effective at retaining their heat. They also burn faster and don't require to refuel as frequently. Another important point to remember is that you must only use Defra approved stoves in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. DEFRA approved wood burning stoves will ensure that the stove is properly vented and also ensure that it does not emit harmful emissions into your home. A stove that is Defra-approved comes with numerous other advantages. It can help you avoid fines if you are using an non Defra-approved stove in a smoke-free area. These include: A Defra-approved stove will also provide more efficient heating to your home which results in lower energy bills. It will be able to heat your home with the same amount of fuel while generating less emissions. This is why more and more people are choosing Defra approved stoves over traditional open fires. A Defra-approved stove will also have advanced features to make you a more welcoming neighbor. These include airwash systems that keep the glass of your stove clear and clean, preventing it from becoming blocked by smoke and grime.